Java
List Interface
ArrayList vs LinkedList. Learn how to use dynamic arrays in Java.
By TechCoder TeamLast updated: 2026-06-02
In a Nutshell
ArrayList vs LinkedList. Learn how to use dynamic arrays in Java. This hands-on tutorial focuses on practical implementation of list interface concepts.
List Interface
A List is an ordered collection (also known as a sequence). The user of this interface has precise control over where in the list each element is inserted.
ArrayList
The ArrayList class is a resizable array.
- Fast: Random access (getting element by index).
- Slow: Modifying (inserting/deleting) in the middle (requires shifting).
import java.util.ArrayList;
ArrayList<String> cars = new ArrayList<String>();
cars.add("Volvo");
cars.add("BMW");
System.out.println(cars.get(0)); // "Volvo"
LinkedList
The LinkedList class is a doubly-linked list.
- Fast: Inserting/deleting elements.
- Slow: Random access (must traverse the list).
Interactive Code
Play with ArrayList!
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Quiz
Quiz
Question 1 of 2Which is faster for random access (get by index)?
ArrayList
LinkedList
Next Steps
What if we don't want duplicates? Sets are the answer.