Java

List Interface

ArrayList vs LinkedList. Learn how to use dynamic arrays in Java.

By TechCoder TeamLast updated: 2026-06-02
In a Nutshell

ArrayList vs LinkedList. Learn how to use dynamic arrays in Java. This hands-on tutorial focuses on practical implementation of list interface concepts.

List Interface

A List is an ordered collection (also known as a sequence). The user of this interface has precise control over where in the list each element is inserted.

ArrayList

The ArrayList class is a resizable array.

  • Fast: Random access (getting element by index).
  • Slow: Modifying (inserting/deleting) in the middle (requires shifting).
import java.util.ArrayList;

ArrayList<String> cars = new ArrayList<String>();
cars.add("Volvo");
cars.add("BMW");
System.out.println(cars.get(0)); // "Volvo"

LinkedList

The LinkedList class is a doubly-linked list.

  • Fast: Inserting/deleting elements.
  • Slow: Random access (must traverse the list).

Interactive Code

Play with ArrayList!

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Quiz

Quiz

Question 1 of 2

Which is faster for random access (get by index)?

ArrayList
LinkedList

Next Steps

What if we don't want duplicates? Sets are the answer.